000			03302nam a22004458i 4500
001			BRILL9789004476646
003			nllekb
005			20260610105527.0
007			cr un uuuua
008			200716s1999 ne sb 001 0 eng d
020			_a9789004476646 _q(electronic book)
020			_a9789004112445 _q(print)
024	7		_a10.1163/9789004476646 _2DOI
035			_a(OCoLC)606505871
040			_aNL-LeKB _cNL-LeKB _erda
050		4	_aDP302.V205
072		7	_aHBJD _2bicssc
072		7	_aHIS _x010000
082	0	4	_a946/.7602 _223
100	1		_aBurns, William C.G., _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aNegotiating Cultures : _bBilingual Surrender Treaties in Muslim-Crusader Spain under James the Conqueror / _cWilliam C.G. Burns, Paul Chevedden.
246	3		_aBilingual Surrender Treaties in Muslim-Crusader Spain under James the Conqueror
264		1	_aLeiden; _aBoston : _bBRILL, _c1999.
300			_a1 online resource.
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _2rdacarrier
490	1		_aThe Medieval Mediterranean ; _v22
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505	0		_aList of Illustrations -- Preface -- Part One Al-Azraq and James the Conqueror -- 1. Al-Azraq's World -- 2. The Al-Azraq Treaty -- 3. The Al-Azraq Treaty -- Part Two Jativa and James the Conqueror -- 4. Jativa: Key to the South -- 5. The Tightening Noose: A sequence of Sieges -- 6. Expulsion 1248, Removal 1252 -- 7. The Treaty of 1244 Rediscovered -- 8. Latin Text: Witnesses, Reconstruction, Dark Fate -- 9. The 1244 Treaty: Arabic Text and Analysis -- Part Three Cultures in Negotiation: Negotitating a Culture -- 10. 'Ahd : Muslim/Mudejar/Morisco Communities -- 11. Crusader Perspective, Islamic Perspective -- Appendix -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index.
520			_aJames I "the Conqueror", king of Arago-Catalonia, conquered Mediterranean Spain from Islam during fifty crusading years (1225-1276). From his many surrender treaties, only two survive in their interlinear bilingual originals, both presented here. Each reflects the fragmentation of post-Almohad Islam, the warrior heroes of Islam carving recalcitrant principalities out of the confusion, the hard-fought local negotiations and the confrontation between two radically opposed mentalities. The full meaning of these battered and deteriorated bits of parchment emerges only from minute reconstruction of the Arabic and Latinate texts and especially from ever-widening circles of changing contexts in each world, an historical kaleidoscope. Many surprises here await students of medieval Europe, the Islamic West, Spain, the Crusades, diplomacy, Mudejars/Moriscos, and cultural conflict and interchange.
588			_aDescription based on print version record.
650		0	_aMuslims _zSpain _zValencia (Region) _xHistory.
650		0	_aPeace treaties _xCross-cultural studies.
700	1		_aChevedden, Paul, _eauthor.
776	0	8	_iPrint version: _tNegotiating Cultures : Bilingual Surrender Treaties in Muslim-Crusader Spain under James the Conqueror. _dLeiden ; Boston : BRILL, 1999 _z9789004112445 _w(OCoLC)41951344
830		0	_aThe Medieval Mediterranean ; _v22.
856	4		_zDOI: _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004476646
999			_c38829 _d38829