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008 190109s2018 gw 000 0 eng
010 _a 2018448602
020 _a9783957438492
_q(electronic book)
020 _z9783957430342
_q(print)
024 7 _a10.30965/9783957438492
_2DOI
035 _a(GyWOH)har170495440
040 _aNL-LeKB
_cNL-LeKB
_erda
050 1 4 _aBC199.P2
072 7 _aHPL
_2bicssc
072 7 _aPHI
_x011000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a177.3
100 1 _aPleitz, Martin.
245 1 0 _aLogic, language, and the liar paradox /
_cMartin Pleitz.
264 1 _aMünster :
_bMentis,
_c[2018]
300 _a1 online resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
490 0 _aSchöningh, Fink and mentis Religious Studies, Theology and Philosophy E-Books Online, Collection 2018, ISBN: 9783657100101
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages <631>-651)
505 0 0 _aPreliminary Material -- The Liar and Its Kind -- Informal Logic and the Liar Reasoning -- Formal Logic and Tarski’s Legacy -- Meaning, Semantics, and Reductionism -- Singular Terms and the Spectrum of Liar Sentences -- Is There a Gödelian Liar Sentence? -- How Can the Liar Paradox be Solved? -- The Changing World of Expressions -- Language in a Changing World -- Changeable Truth in Language and World -- A Self-Referential Language as Its Own Changing World I: Subsequentist Metaphysics -- A Self-Referential Language as Its Own Changing World II: Subsequentist Semantics -- Subsequentism Solves the Liar Paradox -- Literature.
520 _aThe Liar paradox arises when we consider a sentence that says of itself that it is not true. If such self-referential sentences exist – and examples like »This sentence is not true« certainly suggest this –, then our logic and standard notion of truth allow to infer a contradiction: The Liar sentence is true and not true. What has gone wrong? Must we revise our notion of truth and our logic? Or can we dispel the common conviction that there are such self-referential sentences? The present study explores the second path. After comparing the Liar reasoning in formal and informal logic and showing that there are no Gödelian Liar sentences, the study moves on from the semantics of self-reference to the metaphysics of expressions and proposes a novel solution to the Liar paradox: Meaningful expressions are distinct from their syntactic bases and exist only relative to contexts. Detailed semantico-metaphysical arguments show that in this dynamic setting, an object can be referred to only after it has started to exist. Hence the circular reference needed in the Liar paradox cannot occur, after all. As this solution is contextualist, it evades the expressibility problems of other proposals.
650 0 _aSemantics (Philosophy)
650 0 _aTruth.
650 0 _aTruthfulness and falsehood.
650 0 _aLiar paradox.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_tLogic, Language, and the Liar Paradox
_dPaderborn : mentis, [2018],
_z9783957430342
830 0 _aSchöningh, Fink and mentis Religious Studies, Theology and Philosophy E-Books Online, Collection 2018, ISBN: 9783657100101.
856 4 _zDOI:
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.30965/9783957438492
999 _c15085
_d15085