TY - BOOK AU - Zachs,Fruma TI - The Making of a Syrian Identity: Intellectuals and Merchants in Nineteenth-Century Beirut T2 - Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia SN - 9789047406679 AV - DS89.B4 Z33 2005 U1 - 305.892/75691056925/09034 22 PY - 2005/// CY - Leiden; , Boston PB - BRILL KW - Intellectual life KW - National characteristics, Syrian KW - Syrians KW - Lebanon KW - Beirut KW - Beirut (Lebanon) KW - History KW - 19th century N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index N2 - Exploring the origins and development of the Syrian identity, during the 18th and 19th centuries, through the role of Christian Arab intellectuals and merchants, Ottomans and American missionaries, this volume examines its background, stages of evolution, and components. It shows that the contribution of these Christian Arabs, despite their relatively small number, lies in the processes they set in motion, being the first to promote territorial concepts along with a secular interpretation of Arab culture. This Syrian identity constitutes an innovative case study in the broader discipline of proto-national identity and the study of the development of local identities in Middle Eastern countries. It is also a vital basis for research of 20th century Syrian nationalism UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047406679 ER -