TY - BOOK AU - Hagay-Frey,Alona TI - Sex and gender crimes in the new international law : past, present, future T2 - Nijhoff eBook titles 2011 SN - 9789004215931 AV - KZ7162 .H34 2011 U1 - 345/.02532 22 PY - 2011/// CY - Leiden, Boston PB - Martinus Nijhoff Publishers KW - Rape as a weapon of war N1 - Adapted from the author's thesis (LLM); Preliminary Material; A. Hagay-Frey --; Introduction: The Historical Vacuum; A. Hagay-Frey --; Introduction To Part One; A. Hagay-Frey --; 1. International Law From A Feminist Perspective; A. Hagay-Frey --; 2. Law Reform And Reality?; A. Hagay-Frey --; 3. Rape As A Unique Crime Under Domestic Law; A. Hagay-Frey --; Introduction to Part Two; A. Hagay-Frey --; 4. The Era Of Silence; A. Hagay-Frey --; 5. The Era Of Honor; A. Hagay-Frey --; 6. A New Direction – Towards A New Era?; A. Hagay-Frey --; Introduction to Part Three; A. Hagay-Frey --; 7. Summary Of Achievements And Problems; A. Hagay-Frey --; 8. Part Of Existing Crime Categories Or A Discrete Crime?; A. Hagay-Frey --; 9. Sex And Gender Crimes As A Discrete Crime – A Preliminary Draft; A. Hagay-Frey --; 10. Preliminary Draft Of A New Crime Category; A. Hagay-Frey --; Summary And Conclusions; A. Hagay-Frey --; Bibliography; A. Hagay-Frey --; Index; A. Hagay-Frey N2 - In times of conflict, women have traditionally been excluded from protection of the law. This book analyzes the treatment of sex and gender crimes under international law by identifying various legal eras, from the inception of international criminal law until its most recent formulation, the Rome Statute. The author conducts her critical journey armed with insights about the development of the crime of rape in domestic law and feminist theories, and exposes gaps and silences in international law's treatment of sex and gender crimes. The author claims that the underlying stratum of sex crimes – the gender stratum – must be acknowledged. Hence, it is not sufficient to treat rape as another offense under existing traditional crime categories. It must also be anchored as a separate crime category that clearly establishes the boundaries of the legal norm, harmonizes different nations’ laws, and eradicates the remnants of patriarchy linked to this offense UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004189126.i-182 ER -