TY  - BOOK
AU  - King,David
TI  - World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science 
T2  - Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies
SN  - 9789004450738
AV  - GA1263.6 .K56 1999
U1  - 526/.0955/09032 21
PY  - 1999///
CY  - Leiden; , Boston
PB  - BRILL
KW  - Cartography
KW  - Iran
KW  - History
KW  - 17th century
KW  - Mathematical geography
KW  - Qiblah
KW  - Science
KW  - Islamic Empire
N1  - Includes bibliographical references and index
N2  - Two remarkable Iranian world-maps were discovered in 1989 and 1995. Both are made of brass and date from 17th-century Iran. Mecca is at the centre and a highly sophisticated longitude and latitude grid enables the user to determine the direction and distance to Mecca for anywhere in the world between Andalusia and China. Prior to the discovery of these maps it was thought that such cartographic grids were conceived in Europe ca. 1910. This richly-illustrated book presents an overview of the ways in which Muslims over the centuries have determined the sacred direction towards Mecca ( qibla ) and then describes the two world-maps in detail. The author shows that the geographical data derives from a 15th-century Central Asian source and that the mathematics underlying the grid was developed in 9th-century Baghdad
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004450738
ER  -