Photosynthesis Research welcomes basic and applied research on photosynthetic systems that furthers the understanding or direct utilization/adaptation of photosynthetic process. This includes all levels of organization – including molecular, subcellular, cellular, whole plants, canopy, ecosystem, and global – and encompasses both natural organisms and (semi-)artificial systems. The breadth of research covered by the journal includes, and is not limited to, the following areas in photosynthesis: Light absorption and emission; excitation energy transfer; charge separation; electron and proton transfer; catalysis Carbon assimilation/metabolism and photorespiration Structure and function Regulatory mechanisms and signaling pathways Ecosystems, agriculture and the environment Climate change, renewable energy and fuels Evolution Research in photosynthesis employing various disciplines are welcome, including but not limited to biochemistry, biophysics, cell and molecular biology, genomics, theory and modelling. Studies taking an interdisciplinary approach with a broad range of experimental and theoretical techniques are encouraged. In addition to Research and Review articles, the journal also publishes Brief Reports, Methodologies, and History and Biography articles. See our submission guidelines for more information.