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The International Law Character of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi.

By: Material type: TextLanguage: English Series: Developments in International Law ; 32. | International Law - Book Archive pre-2000Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill | Nijhoff, 1999Copyright date: ©1999Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9789004635241
Subject(s): Additional physical formats: Print version:: The International Law Character of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal.DDC classification:
  • 341.5/22 23
LOC classification:
  • KZ238.I7
Online resources:
Contents:
Front Matter -- Preliminary Material / Mohsen Mohebi -- Abbreviations / Mohsen Mohebi -- Preface / Mohsen Mohebi -- Introduction / Mohsen Mohebi -- General Remarks / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter One Historical Background of The International Tribunals / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Two The Criteria of International Tribunals / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter One The Background of The Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Two Application of The Criteria for International Tribunals to The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi -- Introduction / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter One The Legal Rules of Expropriation in International Law / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Two What Constitutes Taking? / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Three The Compensation for Expropriated Property / Mohsen Mohebi -- The International Law Character of The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter One The Tribunal at The Organizational Level / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Two The Tribunal at A Functional Level / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Three Controversies over The International Character of The Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi -- Back Matter -- List of Appendices / Mohsen Mohebi -- Selected Bibliography / Mohsen Mohebi -- List of Cases / Mohsen Mohebi.
Summary: Determining whether the Iran-US Claims Tribunal (the Tribunal) is a truly public international tribunal is not merely an interesting theoretical exercise. The Tribunal's legal character has significant ramifications, for example on enforceability at the international level, the applicability and scope of res judicata regarding dismissed claims, and the evidentiary value of its jurisprudence, particularly pursuant to Article 38(1) of the ICJ statute. This title explores the legal character of the Tribunal and its status under the law of peaceful settlement of international disputes. The public or private nature of the Tribunal is a matter of significant controversy. Certain peculiarities of the Tribunal, namely its accessibility to private claimants, the exclusion of the exhaustion of local remedy rule, and the regime provided for the execution of its awards suggests that it is not, in fact, wholly public. Conversely, the author analyses the Tribunal under a three-part test for public international character - (1) international treaty as origin, (2) applicable law international in nature, (3) controlling parties subject to international law - and finds that it meets all three criteria. In doing so, the author admittedly counters the apparent position of the Tribunal itself that its nature is a hybrid of both public and private elements. The International Law Character of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal includes: - a historical survey on international tribunals; an analysis of the adverse arguments; and - a detailed discussion of the Tribunal's practice on expropriation cases to give a concrete example of its functioning on international law level, is considered in detail in Part Three. The controversial nature of the author's thesis, the thoroughness of the analysis, and the importance of the Tribunal itself make this a book of interest and import for academics who keep abreast of international law developments.
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Includes bibliographical references and index.

Front Matter -- Preliminary Material / Mohsen Mohebi -- Abbreviations / Mohsen Mohebi -- Preface / Mohsen Mohebi -- Introduction / Mohsen Mohebi -- General Remarks / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter One Historical Background of The International Tribunals / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Two The Criteria of International Tribunals / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter One The Background of The Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Two Application of The Criteria for International Tribunals to The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi -- Introduction / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter One The Legal Rules of Expropriation in International Law / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Two What Constitutes Taking? / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Three The Compensation for Expropriated Property / Mohsen Mohebi -- The International Law Character of The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter One The Tribunal at The Organizational Level / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Two The Tribunal at A Functional Level / Mohsen Mohebi -- Chapter Three Controversies over The International Character of The Tribunal / Mohsen Mohebi -- Back Matter -- List of Appendices / Mohsen Mohebi -- Selected Bibliography / Mohsen Mohebi -- List of Cases / Mohsen Mohebi.

Determining whether the Iran-US Claims Tribunal (the Tribunal) is a truly public international tribunal is not merely an interesting theoretical exercise. The Tribunal's legal character has significant ramifications, for example on enforceability at the international level, the applicability and scope of res judicata regarding dismissed claims, and the evidentiary value of its jurisprudence, particularly pursuant to Article 38(1) of the ICJ statute. This title explores the legal character of the Tribunal and its status under the law of peaceful settlement of international disputes. The public or private nature of the Tribunal is a matter of significant controversy. Certain peculiarities of the Tribunal, namely its accessibility to private claimants, the exclusion of the exhaustion of local remedy rule, and the regime provided for the execution of its awards suggests that it is not, in fact, wholly public. Conversely, the author analyses the Tribunal under a three-part test for public international character - (1) international treaty as origin, (2) applicable law international in nature, (3) controlling parties subject to international law - and finds that it meets all three criteria. In doing so, the author admittedly counters the apparent position of the Tribunal itself that its nature is a hybrid of both public and private elements. The International Law Character of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal includes: - a historical survey on international tribunals; an analysis of the adverse arguments; and - a detailed discussion of the Tribunal's practice on expropriation cases to give a concrete example of its functioning on international law level, is considered in detail in Part Three. The controversial nature of the author's thesis, the thoroughness of the analysis, and the importance of the Tribunal itself make this a book of interest and import for academics who keep abreast of international law developments.

English

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