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Evolved morality : the biology and philosophy of human conscience /

Evolved morality : the biology and philosophy of human conscience / [edited by] Frans de Waal. - 1 online resource. - Biology E-Books Online, Collection 2014, ISBN: 9789004262423. .

Preliminary Material / Evolved morality: The biology and philosophy of human conscience / Introduction / A history of the altruism–morality debate in biology / The moral consequences of social selection / Natural normativity: The ‘is’ and ‘ought’ of animal behavior / Introduction / Empiricism and normative ethics: What do the biology and the psychology of morality have to do with ethics? / Human nature and science: A cautionary essay / Is a naturalized ethics possible? / The origins of moral judgment / Introduction / The neurobiological platform for moral values / The neuroscience of social relations. A comparative-based approach to empathy and to the capacity of evaluating others’ action value / A social cognitive developmental perspective on moral judgment / Morality, intentionality and intergroup attitudes / Introduction / Does religion make people moral? / Supernatural beliefs: Adaptations for social life or by-products of cognitive adaptations? / Index / Frans B.M. de Waal , Patricia Smith Churchland , Telmo Pievani and Stefano Parmigiani -- Frans B.M. de Waal , Patricia Smith Churchland , Telmo Pievani and Stefano Parmigiani -- Frans B.M. de Waal , Patricia Smith Churchland , Telmo Pievani and Stefano Parmigiani -- Oren Harman -- Christopher Boehm -- Frans B.M. de Waal -- Frans B.M. de Waal , Patricia Smith Churchland , Telmo Pievani and Stefano Parmigiani -- Owen Flanagan , Aaron Ancell , Stephen Martin and Gordon Steenbergen -- Simon Blackburn -- Philip Kitcher -- Richard Joyce -- Frans B.M. de Waal , Patricia Smith Churchland , Telmo Pievani and Stefano Parmigiani -- Patricia S. Churchland -- Pier F. Ferrari -- Larisa Heiphetz and Liane Young -- Melanie Killen and Michael T. Rizzo -- Frans B.M. de Waal , Patricia Smith Churchland , Telmo Pievani and Stefano Parmigiani -- Ara Norenzayan -- Vittorio Girotto , Telmo Pievani and Giorgio Vallortigara -- Frans B.M. de Waal , Patricia Smith Churchland , Telmo Pievani and Stefano Parmigiani.

Morality is often defined in opposition to the natural \'instincts,\' or as a tool to keep those instincts in check. New findings in neuroscience, social psychology, animal behavior, and anthropology have brought us back to the original Darwinian position that moral behavior is continuous with the social behavior of animals, and most likely evolved to enhance the cooperativeness of society. In this view, morality is part of human nature rather than its opposite. This interdisciplinary volume debates the origin and working of human morality within the context of science as well as religion and philosophy. Experts from widely different backgrounds speculate how morality may have evolved, how it develops in the child, and what science can tell us about its working and origin. They also discuss how to deal with the age-old facts-versus-values debate, also known as the naturalistic fallacy. The implications of this exchange are enormous, as they may transform cherished views on if and why we are the only moral species. These articles are also published in Behaviour , Volume 151, Nos. 2/3 (February 2014). Suitable for course adoption!

9789004263888

10.1163/9789004263888 DOI

2014931293


Ethics, Evolutionary.
Conscience.
Behavior evolution.
Human evolution.
Primates--Behavior.
Altruistic behavior in animals.
Cognitive neuroscience.
Neuropsychology.

BJ1311 / .E86 2014

171.7